Studying the ecological and climatic conditions of the regions, consider effective ways to design botanical parks

Abstract

The article discusses effective ways to design botanical parks for year-round use. Overview of foreign experience and historical features of the formation of botanical parks. When studying the environmental and climatic conditions in all regions of the country, a factorial and comprehensive analysis of the state of urban public parks was carried out taking into account planning, compositional, ecological-landscape, ecological-climatic and social factors. A comprehensive assessment of botanical parks and world-class design methods is proposed. The regional principles of ecological and landscape optimization of the planning of botanical parks, landscape and social structure, which provides for the ecological transformation of territories, taking into account the concept of sustainable urban development aimed at humanizing the environment, have been formed. A concept has been developed for the formation of a system of botanical parks in connection with the state of urban development. The aim of the article is the creation of cultural and entertainment centers for year-round use, combining botanical gardens and parks.